Search results for "Palmar Fibromatosis"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Update on the role of molecular factors and fibroblasts in the pathogenesis of Dupuytren’s disease

2016

The mechanism by which the fibroblast is able to trigger palmar fibromatosis is still not yet fully understood. It would appear certain that the “abnormal” fibroblasts continuously synthesise profibrotic cytokines which are able to determine the activation to myofibroblasts, to stimulate them to the further proliferation and synthesis of other cytokines, to modify the cells’ differentiation and ultrastructural characteristics, as well as the production of matrix and other proteins. Several fibroblast growth factors have been suggested to be responsible of an abnormal cell activation with an aberrantly elevated collagen synthesis and extracellular deposition in Dupuytren’s disease, as TGF-Be…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaReviewMatrix metalloproteinaseFibroblast growth factorBiochemistryPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineExtracellularFibroblastMolecular BiologyCytokines Fibroblast Dupuytren’s disease030222 orthopedicsbiologyCell Biology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebiology.proteinCancer researchMyofibroblastPlatelet-derived growth factor receptorPalmar Fibromatosis
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Dupuytren's contracture: an update of biomolecular aspects and therapeutic perspectives.

2005

The so-called fibrogenic cytokines, able to induce the growth of fibroblasts and their differentiation into myofibroblasts and to stimulate their production of extracellular matrix, are involved in the genesis of Dupuytren’s contracture. Although many studies have been made of biomolecular aspects of palmar fibromatosis, practical applications from them are still far from imminent because of the real difficulty of blocking their action in vivo, even in a chronic, progressive lesion such as Dupuytren’s disease. Consequently, surgical excision of the palmar fascia still remains the treatment of choice.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITYFIBRONECTINBioinformaticsDISEASEExtracellular matrixTransforming Growth Factor betamedicineFIBROSISHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseDupuytren's contracturePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorTransplantationEpidermal Growth Factorbusiness.industryGROWTH-FACTOR-BETANONOPERATIVE TREATMENTSTEROIDSFibromatosisGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesFasciaASSOCIATIONmedicine.diseaseHandCOLLAGENFasciotomyFibronectinsbody regionsDupuytren Contracturemedicine.anatomical_structureMetalloproteasesSurgeryContracturemedicine.symptombusinessPalmar fasciaMyofibroblastMATRIXPalmar FibromatosisJournal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland)
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